How to Install Laravel with XAMPP on Mac
Requirements
- PHP >= 8.0.0
- OpenSSL PHP Extension
- PDO PHP Extension
- Mbstring PHP Extension
- Tokenizer PHP Extension
- XML PHP Extension
Laravel requires PHP version 7.1.3 or more, and some other extensions. Since we are doing the setup on XAMPP. Make sure to Install the XAMPP with version >= 7.2.0.
Install XAMPP
Once the XAMPP is Installed, you should be able to access the XAMPP Console from where you can start or stop the necessary services.
If your XAMPP is installed correctly and if you have the Apache service running under it, you should see the following page when you access localhost on your browser.
Composer
After you have downloaded XAMPP, We need to install Composer.
Composer is a dependency management or package management tool which is integrated with Laravel Framework. Check by running the composer command in your terminal if your system has composer already installed in it. If not you can install it by following the steps for OSX (Installing Composer on OSX )
Install Laravel Framework
The default directory of XAMPP for installing or keeping PHP projects is htdocs. Navigate to the following directory in your terminal /Applications/XAMPP/htdocs and run the following composer command to create a fresh Laravel version
composer create-project laravel/laravel myProject
After running this command composer should start downloading dependencies that are required to create the Laravel project.
--More downloading--
When it finishes it will create a Laravel 5.5 project with the following data structure.
Modify Directory Permissions
In the newly created Laravel Project, we need to modify the directory permissions of certain directories otherwise we will get the following error on accessing the project
The stream or file "laravel.log" could not be opened: failed to open stream: Permission denied.
- cd into your Laravel project.
- sudo chmod -R 777 storage
- sudo chmod -R 777 bootstrap/cache
XAMPP Virtual Host
We need to configure XAMPP Virtual Host to set the document root to the correct directory of the Laravel project and to also assign a name to the project by which we will be accessing it in the browser.
Navigate and open file /Applications/XAMPP/etc/httpd.conf file and uncomment the line that includes the virtual host file.
# Virtual hosts
Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Navigate and open file /Applications/XAMPP/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf and include the following Virtual host entry in this file.
With this entry, our Apache is listening to Laravel. local, but we also have to edit our host's file to include an entry for the new domain.
Edit file /etc/hosts and add the following entry to that file.
127.0.0.1 laravel.local
Restart your Apache and access Laravel. local on your browser you should be able to see this screen.
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