Table of Contents
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The Root Directory Structure of Laravel
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The App Directory Structure in Laravel
1. The Root Directory Structure of Laravel
The root directory is a crucial part of a Laravel application. It contains various sub-directories that help in organizing the project's structure efficiently. These sub-directories include:
Key Directories in Laravel's Root Structure:
| Directory | Description |
|---|---|
| app | Contains the core code of the Laravel application. |
| bootstrap | Includes bootstrapping scripts used to initialize the application. |
| config | Stores all configuration files for the project. |
| database | Contains migration files and database seeds. |
| public | Serves as the entry point for the application, storing JavaScript, CSS, and images. |
| resources | Holds view templates, Sass files, and localization files. |
| routes | Contains route definition files such as web.php, api.php, console.php, and channels.php. |
| storage | Stores compiled templates, cache files, session files, and other framework-generated files. |
| tests | Contains test cases for the application. |
| vendor | Houses all Composer-managed dependencies. |
2. The App Directory Structure in Laravel
The app directory is another essential part of a Laravel project, containing several sub-directories that serve specific functions.
Key Directories in Laravel's App Structure:
| Directory | Description |
|---|---|
| Console | Contains Artisan commands specific to the project. |
| Events | Stores event files, which allow different parts of the application to communicate asynchronously. |
| Exceptions | Manages exception handling within the Laravel application. |
| Http | Contains middleware, request classes, and controllers. |
| Jobs | Holds queued jobs for background processing. (Generated using php artisan make:job) |
| Listeners | Stores event handlers that process events triggered in the application. |
Manages email-related logic. (Generated using php artisan make:mail) |
|
| Notifications | Stores transactional notification logic. (Generated using php artisan make:notification) |
| Policies | Contains authorization logic for different models. |
| Providers | Manages service providers that bootstrap various application services. |
| Rules | Contains custom validation rules. (Generated using php artisan make:rule) |
This structured breakdown ensures that Laravel projects remain well-organized and maintainable.

